Predictive Intelligence

Industrial Anomaly
Detection

On-device vibration analysis, acoustic monitoring, and multi-sensor anomaly detection for industrial equipment health monitoring. Predictive maintenance intelligence deployed directly to field hardware — no cloud pipeline required.

Why On-Device Matters Here

Industrial predictive maintenance generates continuous high-frequency data. A MEMS accelerometer sampling at 25.6kHz on a motor bearing produces approximately 200MB of raw data per hour. Transmitting this at scale — across a large motor fleet — is prohibitively expensive and introduces network dependency into a system that must be reliable.

On-device anomaly detection compresses this problem. The edge hardware performs signal processing and inference locally, producing only structured outputs: a health score, an anomaly flag, a maintenance event. The bandwidth requirement drops by orders of magnitude. The system remains operational regardless of network conditions.

WIRL Engineering designs anomaly detection systems for industrial environments — selecting appropriate sensors, designing the signal conditioning and interface hardware, developing the model, and deploying it into firmware that runs reliably in field conditions.

Sensor Modalities
Vibration (MEMS Accelerometer)
Bearing wear, imbalance, resonance, structural fatigue detection
Acoustic / Microphone
Leak detection, arcing, abnormal operational sounds, ultrasonic monitoring
Temperature
Thermal anomalies indicating electrical faults, insulation failure, overload conditions
Current & Power
Motor load anomalies, pump cavitation, phase imbalance detection
Pressure
Blockage, seal failure, system pressure drift outside operational range
Multi-Sensor Fusion
Combined analysis for complex fault signatures that no single sensor can reliably isolate
Model Architectures

Autoencoder-Based Anomaly Detection

A model trained on known-good operational data learns a compressed representation of normal behavior. Inputs that cannot be reconstructed accurately are flagged as anomalous. This approach requires no labeled fault data to train.

Statistical Feature Extraction + Classifier

Time-domain and frequency-domain features (RMS, kurtosis, crest factor, FFT magnitude bins) extracted from raw sensor data and fed to a compact classifier. Interpretable, computationally efficient, and well-suited for MCU deployment.

Spectrogram CNN

Converting vibration or audio signals to spectrograms and applying lightweight convolutional models. Effective for detecting frequency-domain anomalies that manifest as spectral changes — particularly for rotating machinery.

Threshold-Gated Learning

A lightweight statistical threshold triggers a more sophisticated inference step only when the signal exceeds predefined bounds. This cascade architecture preserves power while maintaining detection sensitivity.

Scope of Work
  • Sensor selection and signal conditioning design
  • MEMS accelerometer and ADC interface engineering
  • Signal preprocessing pipeline (filtering, windowing, FFT)
  • Feature extraction for time and frequency domains
  • Training dataset collection from real equipment
  • Anomaly detection model design and training
  • Model quantization and MCU deployment
  • Threshold calibration and sensitivity tuning
  • Alert and event reporting architecture
Technology Stack
MEMS AccelerometersADXL345 / LSM6DSOI2S MicrophonesDSP FiltersFFT / WindowingEdge Impulsescikit-learnTensorFlow LiteC DSP LibrariesPython (training)

Predictive Intelligence
in the Field

Describe your equipment and monitoring requirements. We will scope the appropriate sensor and inference architecture.